Netsu Sokutei, 34 (5), p. 194, (2007)

水素結合性液体二成分系におけるガラス転移と水素結合密度の関係

Relation between Glass Transition and Hydrogen Bond Density in Binary Mixtures of Hydrogen Bonded Liquids

数種の水素結合性液体二成分系のガラス転移温度を測定し,過冷却液体およびガラス状態における局所構造と速度論的性質の関係について検討した。溶液系の水素結合密度の組成変化を,モル水素結合nHBにより見積った。ガラス転移温度とモル水素結合の組成依存性の相関から,混合にともなう局所構造の変化について考察した。特にN,N,N',N'-テトラメチル-1,2-プロパンジアミンを含む系においてはクラスレート的構造形成の可能性が示唆された。
The glass transition temperatures for several hydrogen bonded mixtures have been presented to investigate the correlation between local structure and kinetic properties of supercooled and glassy liquids. The molar hydrogen bond nHB was utillized to estimate the composition dependence of hydrogen bond density in mixtures. The change in local structure in the present systems on mixing was discussed according to the correlation between concentration depencences of the glass transition temperature and nHB. The possibility for the formation of solvation structure caused by interaction analogous to hydrophobic interaction in acqueous solution was suggested for systems including N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-1,2-propanediamine.